How Microsoft Access fits within an Organization's Overall Database Strategy by Luke Chung, President of FMS, Inc. This section is designed to be the PTES technical guidelines that help define certain procedures to follow during a penetration test. Something to be aware of is that. I am about to start a project (.NET) and need to decide between TFS and SVN. I am more used to SVN(with tortoise client), CVS and VSS. Does TFS have all features. Microsoft Visual Studio - Wikipedia. Microsoft Visual Studio. Screenshot of Visual Studio 2. C++ source code. Developer(s)Microsoft. Stable release. 20. March 7, 2. 01. 7; 6 months ago (2. Written in. C++ and C#[2]Operating system. Available in. Chinese, Czech, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish and Turkish[4]Type. Integrated development environment. License. Freemium[5]Websitewww. Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft. It is used to develop computer programs for Microsoft Windows, as well as web sites, web apps, web services and mobile apps. Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight. It can produce both native code and managed code. Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting Intelli. Sense (the code completion component) as well as code refactoring. The integrated debugger works both as a source- level debugger and a machine- level debugger. Other built- in tools include a code profiler, forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class designer, and database schema designer. It accepts plug- ins that enhance the functionality at almost every level—including adding support for source control systems (like Subversion) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for domain- specific languages or toolsets for other aspects of the software development lifecycle (like the Team Foundation Server client: Team Explorer). Visual Studio supports 3. Built- in languages include C,[6]C++ and C++/CLI (via Visual C++), VB. NET (via Visual Basic . NET), C# (via Visual C#), F# (as of Visual Studio 2. Type. Script (as of Visual Studio 2. Update 2). Support for other languages such as Python,[8]Ruby, Node. M among others is available via language services installed separately. It also supports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, Java. Script and CSS. Java (and J#) were supported in the past. Microsoft provides a free version of Visual Studio called the Community edition that supports plugins and is available at no cost. Architecture[edit]Visual Studio does not support any programming language, solution or tool intrinsically; instead, it allows the plugging of functionality coded as a VSPackage. When installed, the functionality is available as a Service. The IDE provides three services: SVs. Solution, which provides the ability to enumerate projects and solutions; SVs. UIShell, which provides windowing and UI functionality (including tabs, toolbars and tool windows); and SVs. Shell, which deals with registration of VSPackages. In addition, the IDE is also responsible for coordinating and enabling communication between services.[9] All editors, designers, project types and other tools are implemented as VSPackages. Visual Studio uses COM to access the VSPackages. The Visual Studio SDK also includes the Managed Package Framework (MPF), which is a set of managed wrappers around the COM- interfaces that allow the Packages to be written in any CLI compliant language.[1. However, MPF does not provide all the functionality exposed by the Visual Studio COM interfaces.[1. The services can then be consumed for creation of other packages, which add functionality to the Visual Studio IDE. Support for programming languages is added by using a specific VSPackage called a Language Service. A language service defines various interfaces which the VSPackage implementation can implement to add support for various functionalities.[1. Functionalities that can be added this way include syntax coloring, statement completion, brace matching, parameter information tooltips, member lists and error markers for background compilation.[1. If the interface is implemented, the functionality will be available for the language. Language services are implemented on a per- language basis. The implementations can reuse code from the parser or the compiler for the language.[1. Language services can be implemented either in native code or managed code. For native code, either the native COM interfaces or the Babel Framework (part of Visual Studio SDK) can be used.[1. For managed code, the MPF includes wrappers for writing managed language services.[1. Visual Studio does not include any source control support built in but it defines two alternative ways for source control systems to integrate with the IDE.[1. A Source Control VSPackage can provide its own customised user interface. In contrast, a source control plugin using the MSSCCI (Microsoft Source Code Control Interface) provides a set of functions that are used to implement various source control functionality, with a standard Visual Studio user interface.[1. MSSCCI was first used to integrate Visual Source. Safe with Visual Studio 6. Visual Studio SDK. Visual Studio . NET 2. MSSCCI 1. 1, and Visual Studio . NET 2. 00. 3 used MSSCCI 1. Visual Studio 2. 00. MSSCCI Version 1. Visual Studio supports running multiple instances of the environment (each with its own set of VSPackages). The instances use different registry hives (see MSDN's definition of the term "registry hive" in the sense used here) to store their configuration state and are differentiated by their App. Id (Application ID). The instances are launched by an App. Id- specific . exe that selects the App. Id, sets the root hive and launches the IDE. VSPackages registered for one App. Id are integrated with other VSPackages for that App. Id. The various product editions of Visual Studio are created using the different App. Ids. The Visual Studio Express edition products are installed with their own App. Ids, but the Standard, Professional and Team Suite products share the same App. Id. Consequently, one can install the Express editions side- by- side with other editions, unlike the other editions which update the same installation. The professional edition includes a superset of the VSPackages in the standard edition and the team suite includes a superset of the VSPackages in both other editions. The App. Id system is leveraged by the Visual Studio Shell in Visual Studio 2. Features[edit]Code editor[edit]Like any other IDE, it includes a code editor that supports syntax highlighting and code completion using Intelli. Sense for variables, functions, methods, loops and LINQ queries.[1. Intelli. Sense is supported for the included languages, as well as for XML and for Cascading Style Sheets and Java. Script when developing web sites and web applications.[2. Autocomplete suggestions appear in a modelesslist box over the code editor window, in proximity of the editing cursor. In Visual Studio 2. The code editor is used for all supported languages. The Visual Studio code editor also supports setting bookmarks in code for quick navigation. Other navigational aids include collapsing code blocks and incremental search, in addition to normal text search and regex search.[2. The code editor also includes a multi- item clipboard and a task list.[2. The code editor supports code snippets, which are saved templates for repetitive code and can be inserted into code and customized for the project being worked on. A management tool for code snippets is built in as well. These tools are surfaced as floating windows which can be set to automatically hide when unused or docked to the side of the screen. The Visual Studio code editor also supports code refactoring including parameter reordering, variable and method renaming, interface extraction and encapsulation of class members inside properties, among others. Visual Studio features background compilation (also called incremental compilation).[2. As code is being written, Visual Studio compiles it in the background in order to provide feedback about syntax and compilation errors, which are flagged with a red wavy underline. Warnings are marked with a green underline. Background compilation does not generate executable code, since it requires a different compiler than the one used to generate executable code.[2. Background compilation was initially introduced with Microsoft Visual Basic but has now been expanded for all included languages.[2. Debugger[edit]Visual Studio includes a debugger that works both as a source- level debugger and as a machine- level debugger. It works with both managed code as well as native code and can be used for debugging applications written in any language supported by Visual Studio. PTES Technical Guidelines - The Penetration Testing Execution Standard. This section is designed to be the PTES technical guidelines that help define certain procedures to follow during a penetration test. Something to be aware of is that these are only baseline methods that have been used in the industry. They will need to be continuously updated and changed upon by the community as well as within your own standard. Guidelines are just that, something to drive you in a direction and help during certain scenarios, but not an all encompassing set of instructions on how to perform a penetration test. Think outside of the box. Tools Required. Selecting the tools required during a penetration test depends on several factors such as the type and the depth of the engagement. In general terms, the following tools are mandatory to complete a penetration test with the expected results. Operating Systems. Selecting the operating platforms to use during a penetration test is often critical to the successfully exploitation of a network and associated system. As such it is a requirement to have the ability to use the three major operating systems at one time. This is not possible without virtualization. Mac. OS XMac. OS X is a BSD- derived operating. With standard command shells (such as sh, csh, and bash) and native network utilities that can be used during a penetration test (including telnet, ftp, rpcinfo, snmpwalk, host, and dig) it is the system of choice and is the underlying host system for our penetration testing tools. Since this is a hardware platform as well, this makes the selection of specific hardware extremely simple and ensures that all tools will work as designed. VMware Workstation. VMware Workstation is an absolute requirement to allow multiple instances of operating systems easily on a workstation. VMware Workstation is a fully supported commercial package, and offers encryption capabilities and snapshot capabilities that are not available in the free versions available from VMware. Without the ability to encrypt the data collected on a VM confidential information will be at risk, therefore versions that do not support encryption are not to be used. The operating systems listed below should be run as a guest system within VMware. Linux. Linux is the choice of most security consultants. The Linux platform is versatile, and the system kernel provides low- level support for leading- edge technologies and protocols. All mainstream IP- based attack and penetration tools can be built and run under Linux with no problems. For this reason, Back. Track is the platform of choice as it comes with all the tools required to perform a penetration test. Windows XP/7. Windows XP/7 is required for certain tools to be used. Many commercial tools or Microsoft specific network assessment and penetration tools are available that run cleanly on the platform. Radio Frequency Tools. Frequency Counter. A Frequency Counter should cover from 1. Hz- 3 GHz. A good example of a reasonably priced frequency counter is the MFJ- 8. Frequency Counter. Frequency Scanner. A scanner is a radio receiver that can automatically tune, or scan, two or more discrete frequencies, stopping when it finds a signal on one of them and then continuing to scan other frequencies when the initial transmission ceases. These are not to be used in Florida, Kentucky, or Minnesota unless you are a person who holds a current amateur radio license issued by the Federal Communications Commission. The required hardware is the Uniden BCD3. T Bearcat Handheld Digital Scanner or PSR- 8. GRE Digital trunking scanner. Spectrum Analyzer. A spectrum analyzer is a device used to examine the spectral composition of some electrical, acoustic, or optical waveform. A spectrum analyzer is used to determine whether or not a wireless transmitter is working according to federally defined standards and is used to determine, by direct observation, the bandwidth of a digital or analog signal. A good example of a reasonably priced spectrum analyzer is the Kaltman Creations HF4. RF Spectrum Analyzer. USB adapter. An 8. USB adapter allow for the easy connection of a wireless adapter to the penetration testing system. There are several issues with using something other than the approved USB adapter as not all of them support the required functions. The required hardware is the Alfa AWUS0. NH 5. 00m. W High Gain 8. Wireless USB. External Antennas. External antennas come in a variety of shapes, based upon the usage and with a variety of connectors. All external antennas must have RP- SMA connectors that are compatible with the Alfa. Since the Alfa comes with an Omni- directional antenna, we need to obtain a directional antenna. The best choice is a panel antenna as it provides the capabilities required in a package that travels well. The required hardware is the L- com 2. GHz 1. 4 d. Bi Flat Panel Antenna with RP- SMA connector. A good magnetic mount Omni- directional antenna such as the L- com 2. GHz/9. 00 MHz 3 d. Bi Omni Magnetic Mount Antenna with RP- SMA Plug Connector is a good choice. USB GPSA GPS is a necessity to properly perform an RF assessment. Without this it's simply impossible to determine where and how far RF signals are propagating. There are numerous options are available, therefore you should look to obtain a USB GPS that is supported on operating system that you are using be that Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. Software. The software requirements are based upon the engagement scope, however we've listed some commercial and open source software that could be required to properly conduct a full penetration test. Software. URLDescription. Windows Only. Maltego. The defacto standard for mining data on individuals and companies. Comes in a free community version and paid version. A vulnerabilty scanning tool available in paid and free versions. Nessus is useful for finding and documenting vulnerabilities mostly from the inside of a given network. IBM's automated Web application security testing suite. Products/Retina. aspx. Retina is an an automated network vulnerability scanner that can be managed from a single web- based console. It can be used in conjunction with Metasploit where if an exploit exists in Metasploit, it can be launched directly from Retina to verify that the vulnerability exists. Nexpose is a vulnerability scanner from the same company that brings you Metasploit. Available in both free and paid versions that differ in levels of support and features. Open. VAS is a vulnerability scanner that originally started as a fork of the Nessus project. The actual security scanner is accompanied with a daily updated feed of Network Vulnerability Tests (NVTs), over 2. January 2. 01. 1). HP Web. Inspect performs web application security testing and assessment for complex web applications. Supports Java. Script, Flash, Silverlight and others. TUVE/index. php? key=swf. HP SWFScan is a free tool developed by HP Web Security Research Group to automatically find security vulnerabilities in applications built on the Flash platform. Useful for decompiling flash apps and finding hard- coded credentials, etc. Backtrack Linux. [1]One of the most complete penetration testing Linux distributions available. Includes many of the more popular free pentesting tools but is based on Ubuntu so it's also easily expandable. Can be run on Live CD, USB key, VM or installed on a hard drive. Samurai. WTF (Web Testing Framework). A live Linux distribution built for the specific purpose of web application scanning. Includes tools such as Fierce, Maltego, Web. Scarab, Be. EF any many more tools specific to web application testing. Site. Digger 3. 0 is a free tool that runs on Windows. It searches Google’s cache to look for vulnerabilities, errors, configuration issues, proprietary information, and interesting security nuggets on web sites. Download. FOCAFOCA is a tool that allows you to find out more about a website by (amongst other things) analysing the metadata in any documents it makes available. THC IPv. 6 Attack Toolkit. The largest single collection of tools designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the IPv. ICMP6 protocols. http: //thc. Hydra is a very fast network logon brute force cracker which can attack many different services and resources. Cain & Abel is a password recovery tool that runs on Windows. It allows easy recovery of various kind of passwords by sniffing the network, cracking encrypted passwords using Dictionary, Brute- Force and Cryptanalysis attacks, recording Vo.
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